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Using the power of the sun is becoming increasingly attractive from an economic and environmental aspect. If you’re going solar, you need to know the components.

While generally considered electric platforms, solar systems definitely have unique components. If you wish to know the specific terms used in dealing with solar energy, here’s a quick guide.

Photovoltaic Cell. This cell is the chief component in all solar platforms. This is commonly abbreviated as “PV cell” and is a small solar cell containing silicon and protected by a layer of glass. The PV cell works its wonders when the sun hits the silicon inside the cell, as the PV cell then creates a charge. A few wires would then convert the raw electricity into solar energy. Depending on the nature of the cell, each should produce roughly half a volt.

What Is A Solar Panel?| A collection of solar cells joined as a unit in a frame. Your home will certainly need more than one solar panel to provide a significant source of energy.

Solar System. Also known as a photovoltaic system, a solar system is an interconnected set of solar panels. These systems are what you see on roofs of houses and buildings that are dependent on solar power. A solar system converts enough sunlight into electricity to provide most or all of the power required by a home.

Orientation. This is simply the concept of placing your solar panel system in the right place. You need to have a good understanding of how and where the sun reflects its rays. To maximize the energy production, the panels have to be oriented to receive the maximum amount of sunlight. This, of course, results in the maximum amount of electricity.

What Is Direct Current? Direct current, or DC for short, is electricity that moves in one direction. Solar cells produce direct current electricity, as it moves in one way.

What Is Alternating Current? Electricity that flows in both directions. Conventional homes and all the appliances used in them are powered by AC, or alternating current.

Why You Need An Inverter A key component in a solar panel system. The inverter converts the direct current produced by the solar panels into AC power that can be used in the home or fed back into a utility power grid system.

There are many ways and systems you can use to get your home powered by solar energy. But you would have a better idea on how to use these systems once you know the terms of the trade.

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